The Key Elements Of Commercial Project Finance

By Henry Hughes


There are several financing options for people that wish to start a big business like a government infrastructure on an oil company. Commercial project finance is basically a financial option that is used for long-term programs such and infrastructure and industrial initiatives. The financing is based on the cash flow that is obtained when the plan is finished. Thus it is not dependent on the finances provided by the investors. The funds are provided by banks and investors that are willing to take part in the program. Below are several key elements of the financing options.

Project financing has key parties that are involved in the process. The first one is called the owner or the private sector partner. This is a limited partnership or corporation that is created solely for a particular initiative. This is the centre of all the contracts that will be made, borrowing, operation and construction of the project. It is simply referred to as projectco.

Another party is the sponsor of the program. This is the person that takes the role of managing the entire program. This sponsor owns the initiative. Therefore, if the initiative succeeds, he/she will receive profit through management contracts of as a result of ownership of the initiative. This individual usually covers certain liabilities and risks to make sure that the initiative succeeds.

The lender or lenders are another key element in this financing option and running the program. These usually include commercial banks, investment banks as well as other institutions that provide loans to fund the initiative. A single lender cannot be allowed to fund the entire projects. Hence, several lenders come together to form a syndicate to pool funds to fund the initiative.

The next party is the agent. An agent is usually one of the lenders who become appointed to become the agent. This is the person that will represent all the other lenders when the loan will be administered. Therefore, the lenders have to come together and select the person that will be their representative. In some cases, these institutions can even vote if there are several proposals.

Another party of the program is called the account bank. This is also a representative of the syndicate. This account bank is the account that will hold all the cash flow. This means that all the money that the initiative will generate passes through the account bank. This is a critical role that needs trustworthy people.

Equity investor or investors are also vital in this program. These are the sponsors and lenders that do not play any active role. However, they will still get returns. For instance, the lenders will be shareholders and gain profits due to the loans by way of debt if the program succeeds. Sponsors can buy shares from the equity investors.

Another key element of the program includes the contractors, suppliers and customers. The suppliers will supply the materials for the programs while the contractors design and build the project. There are so many other parties that are involved but have not been mentioned. Ensure you find out about them as well.




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