Discovering Alternatives To 401k Retirement Plans

By James Bell


In some cases, people begin planning for retirement during their 20s and 30s. Whereas, others wait until there 40s and 50s. Regardless as to when an individual sets up a retirement plan, it should be noted that while 401k retirement accounts are the most popular, there are alternatives to 401k plans which can provide better results. For example, a CD incurs interest over a specific period of time during which individuals can not withdraw funds. Once the account matures, most people transfer the funds to an existing portfolio which includes other retirement accounts.

401k plans became the standard retirement account for a number of Americans in the 1980s. The account was named after the 401k IRS code. In most cases, these accounts are still the most simple and straight forward when it comes to setting up a plan. Whereas, if employed, an employer often works with the employee to set up contribution amounts which fit into the employee's budget.

The upside to a 401k is that people can often allow the account to operate on autopilot once the plan is in place. As individuals contribute money to the plan on a monthly basis, most employers match employee contributions as long as there is no decrease in salary. Most often, individuals cash out the full amount of contributions and matched funds at the specified retirement age. Although, some companies will allow individuals to withdraw voluntary contributions if and when leaving the company.

While there are upsides to 401k plans, there are also downsides. For example, if the individual's salary doubles, then the individual contributions and matching funds stay the same. Whereas, individuals have to continue to contribute fund on a regular basis once the plan has been established.

A good alternative to a 401k retirement plan is that of an Individual Retirement Account, also known as an IRA. In addition, if an employer does not offer a 401k, then individuals can join small business owners and the self-employed in setting up this type of retirement account. In most cases, these accounts offer tax advantages during retirement which vary depending on whether the individual opts for a Roth or traditional IRA.

In some cases, individuals have been known to add an IRA or ROTH IRA to an existing portfolio with other retirement accounts. Depending on the contributions made to the portfolio and value of overall holdings, contributions may not be tax deductible. Whereas, monies in the account will continue to grow over time as long as that growth does not exceed any plan or government limitations.

Other alternatives include a basic investment account or savings account. In either case, interest can increase the value of these accounts as long as money is left in the account. Whereas, when it comes to setting up an investment account, the individual provides a cashier's check of a certain amount to a broker whom manages and oversees the account.

Something to remember when investing in these type of accounts is that there are often penalties for early withdrawals. In addition, if an individual does not leave money in the account over the long term, it can often be more beneficial to put funds in a standard savings account. Although, it should be noted that the interest on this type of account is far less than that which would be gained in an investment account, IRA or Roth IRA.




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